TDS - Tax Deducted at Source. It means collection of tax on income whether it may be salary, rent, dividends etc. In laymen terms Buyer before making payment to the seller need to deduct TDS & deposit it to the government on seller behalf.
Behind the Scene- Once the buyer deduct TDS & deposit it to the Government. The seller incomes get reported to the Government. The Government now is aware of the income of the seller, hence seller cannot show his income less than what it is recorded with the government.
The below list is the details of various TDS rates applicable to resident & non-resident payments as well as TDS rates on domestic and foreign companies.
{R- Resident, NR- Non-Resident, FC- Foreign Company}
Deductee- R, NR
Nature of Transaction- Payment of Salary
Threshold Limit- Basic exemption limit of everyone
TDS Rate- Normal as per slab rates
Deductee- R, NR
Nature of Transaction- Premature withdrawal from EPF
Threshold Limit- 50,000/-
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Interest on Securities
Threshold Limit- Debentures- 5000/- : 8% Saving (Taxable) Bonds 2003 or 7.75% Saving (Taxable) Bonds 2018- 10,000 : Other Securities - No Limit.
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment of any dividend.
Threshold Limit- 5,000/-
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Interest other than interest from securities (from deposits with banks/post office/co-operative society)
Threshold Limit- Senior Citizens- 50,000/- Others- 40,000/-
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Interest other than interest from securities u/s 193 & Interest from deposits with banks/post office/co-operative society
Threshold Limit- 5,000/-
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R, NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from lottery winnings, card games, crossword puzzles, and other games of any type
TDS Rate- 30%
Deductee- R, NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from horse race winnings
TDS Rate- 30%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment to contractor/ sub contractor:- Individuals or HUF
TDS Rate- 1%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment to contractor/ sub contractor:- Other than Individuals or HUF
TDS Rate- 2%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Insurance commission to domestic companies
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Insurance commission to other than companies
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Income for the insurance pay-out, while payment of any sum in respect of a life insurance policy.
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Payment to non-resident sportsmen/sports association
TDS Rate- 20%
Deductee- NR, R
Nature of Transaction- Payment of amount standing to the credit of a person under National Savings Scheme (NSS)
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- NR, R
Nature of Transaction- Payment for the repurchase of the unit by Unit Trust of India (UTI) or a Mutual Fund
TDS Rate- 20%
Deductee- R, NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Payments, Commission, etc for the sale of lottery tickets.
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Commission or Brokerage.
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Rent on Plant & Machinery
TDS Rate- 2%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Rent on Land/Building/Furniture/Fitting
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment in consideration of transfer of certain immovable property other than agricultural land.
TDS Rate- 1%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Rent payment by an Individual or HUF not covered u/s 194-I
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment under Joint Development Agreements (JDA) to individual/HUF
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction-
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Any sum paid by way of remuneration/fee/commission to a director
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction-
TDS Rate- 2%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment of any income for units of a mutual fund, for example, dividend.
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment in respect of compensation on acquiring certain immovable property
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Payment of interest on infrastructure debt fund to Non-Resident
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Payment of interest for the loan borrowed in foreign currency by an Indian Company or Business trust against loan agreement or the issue of long-term bonds
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Payment of interest for the loan borrowed in foreign currency by an Indian Company or Business trust against the issue of long term bonds listed in IFSC
TDS Rate- 4%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Payment of interest on bond (rupee-denominated) to FII or a QFI
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Certain income distributed by a business trust to its unit holder
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Interest income of a business trust from SPV distribution to its unit holder.
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Dividend income of a business trust from SPV, in which it holds the entire share capital exempt the capital held by the government, and distribution to its unit holders.
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Rental income payment of assets owned by the business trust to the units holders of such business trust.
TDS Rate- 30%
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Rental income payment of assets owned by the business trust to the unit holders of such business trust
TDS Rate- 40%
Deductee- R, NR
Nature of Transaction- Certain income paid to a unit holder in respect of units of an investment fund
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Certain income paid to a unit holder in respect of units of an investment fund
TDS Rate- 40%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Income from investment in securitization fund received to an individual and HUF
TDS Rate- 25%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Income from investment in securitization fund received to a domestic company
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from investment in securitization fund received to a Foriegn company
TDS Rate- 40%
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Income from investment in securitization fund received to NRI
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Certain payment by Individual/HUF not liable to deduct TDS under Section 194C, 194H and 194J
TDS Rate- 5%
Deductee- R, NR
Nature of Transaction- Cash withdrawal exceeding a certain amount
TDS Rate- 2%
Deductee- R, NR
Nature of Transaction- Cash withdrawal in case person not filing ITR for last three years & the original ITR filing due date expired.
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment for the Sale of Goods or provision of services by the e-commerce operator through its digital or electronic facility or platform
TDS Rate- 1%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment of pension or interest to specified senior citizens of age 75 years or more
TDS Rate- Normal tax slab rate.
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Payment for the purchase of goods
TDS Rate- 0.1%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- Perquisites or benefits to a business or profession.
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- R
Nature of Transaction- TDS on the transfer of virtual digital assets.
TDS Rate- 1%
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Income on Investments made by NRI Citizen.
TDS Rate- 20%
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Income by way of LTCG referred to in section 115E in the case of NRI
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Income by way of LTCG referred to in section 112(1)(c)(iii)
TDS Rate- 10%
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income by way of LTCG u/s 112A
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income by way of STCG u/s 111A
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Any other income by way of LTCG
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Interest payable on money borrowed by the government or Indian Concern in Foreign Currency
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from royalty payable by the Indian concern or the government, for the copyright in a subject referred in the first provision of section 115A or computer software referred to in the second provision of Section 115A
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Income from royalty payable by government or Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters included in the industrial policy.
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from royalty payable by government or Indian concern in pursuance or Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters included in the industrial policy.
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from royalty payable by government or Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters included in the industrial policy
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Income from technical fees payable by government or Indian Concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters related to industrial policy.
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from technical fees payable by government or Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters related to industrial policy.
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Income from technical fees payable by government or Indian concern in pursuance of an agreement on matters related to industrial policy.
Deductee- NR
Nature of Transaction- Any other income
Deductee- FC
Nature of Transaction- Any other income
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income (including LTCG) from units of an offshore fund
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income (including LTCG) from foreign currency bond on GDR of an Indian company
Deductee- NR, FC
Nature of Transaction- Income (excluding dividend & capital gain) from foreign Institutional Investors.
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